Coming from the Greek prefix prōto- («first») and the noun kolla («glue»), prōtokollon gave us our word protocol. In its earliest uses in the 15th century, the word referred to a prologue or preface and also to a record of a document or transaction. In the late 19th century, it began to be used in reference to the etiquette observed by the Head of State of France in ceremonies and relations with other dignitaries. This sense has since extended in meaning to cover any code of proper conduct. However, HTTP is not secure, meaning data transmitted over HTTP can be intercepted by malicious actors.
Humanitarian principles should apply regardless of the identity of the combatants. Second, that international law does not apply to non-international situations. A nation has sovereignty within its borders, and must not accept judgments by and orders from other countries.
Translations of protocol
If not found, it moves to the host files, and if still unresolved, the request is sent to a DNS resolver. The resolver contacts a root server, which directs it to the TLD server for geeksforgeeks.org . The TLD server then points to the authoritative nameserver for geeksforgeeks.org, which finally returns the IP address. The resolver provides this IP to the user’s system, which then contacts the real server to load the website. This entire process happens in milliseconds, ensuring a smooth browsing experience.
- With temperatures soaring in Switzerland, Uefa’s hot weather protocol may come into effect during games, with players allowed water breaks if the wet bulb globe temperature exceeds 32C on the pitch.
- To translate a domain name like geeksforgeeks.org into its corresponding IP address.
- Next, the Network Layer assigns IP addresses and determines the best routing path using protocols like IP and ICMP.
- The data is then passed to the Transport Layer, which uses protocols such as TCP or UDP to segment the data into packets and ensure it reaches the destination reliably and in order.
Protocol II is a 1977 amendment protocol to the Geneva Conventions relating to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts. It defines certain international laws that strive to provide better protection for victims of internal armed conflicts that take place within the borders of a single country. The scope of these laws is more limited than those of the rest of the Geneva Conventions out of respect for sovereign rights and duties of national governments.
More meanings of protocol
For Example, the TCP/IP Application Layer handles the functions of the OSI’s Application, Presentation, and Session layers. Protocol has several different meanings, all connected to the idea of guidelines or procedures to follow.
Web Protocols
It’s the https://nearest-edgetech.com/ that allows web browsers to request web pages from servers and display them to users. In Late Greek, the word prōtokollon referred to the first sheet of a papyrus roll bearing the date of its manufacture. In some instances, it consisted of a flyleaf that was glued to the outside of a manuscript’s case and provided a description of its contents.
The data is received and interpreted from the physical medium up through the layers until it reaches the Application Layer for the user to interact with. This layered structure ensures a modular, scalable, and interoperable communication system where different protocols at different layers work together to complete the full data transmission process. They define rules and standards that allow devices, browsers, and servers to communicate effectively. Without them, websites wouldn’t load, data wouldn’t reach the right destination, and secure transactions would be impossible. For developers, understanding these protocols is crucial because they influence how websites are built, how data is transferred, and how user security is handled. Whether you’re creating login systems, fetching data from a server, or ensuring fast page loads, web protocols ensure your application works smoothly, securely, and efficiently.