What is Social Media?

Originally, Facebook’s messaging feature, Messenger, evolved into a standalone platform with comprehensive communication tools. It works great for both personal communication and business customer service needs. The built-in features support everything from casual conversations to commercial transactions. Social media offers significant benefits such as improved communication, opportunities for personal expression, and the ability to cultivate online communities. However, it is essential to remain aware of potential challenges like privacy concerns and mental health risks.

Bulletin board systems let people connect to software that hosted public message boards, which displayed news and bulletins to all users. Some bulletin boards offered multiplayer gaming, while others enabled direct messaging or chat rooms. Social media encompasses all the platforms and apps that allow people, creators, and businesses to communicate with one another, create online communities, exchange ideas, and share content. Today, nearly all business-to-consumer websites have social components, such as comment fields or social sharing buttons, that make engagement easy. Various tools help companies track, measure, and analyze how their brand is perceived across social media platforms. The interactive nature of social media has also transformed how people engage with information and with each other.

Redditors can also create «subreddits» within the community and share posts, pictures, videos and links, with a mix of administrator- and member-moderators. After this initial wave of applications, the first true wave of social media networks emerged on the market. SixDegrees launched in 1997 and was based on the idea of the six degrees of connection. Users could list their contacts and invite nonmembers to join, with the ability to message first, second and third-degree connections. Bulletin board functionality ensured the presence of community-wide interaction. Social media offers several benefits, such as enhanced communication, professional opportunities, and educational resources.

  • LinkedIn, on the other hand, focuses on professional networking, providing a platform for career development and business connections.
  • Learn key strategies, case studies, and tools like Slate that drive real engagement.
  • Josh, a current senior at Clemson University, began his quest for a job after graduation in 2021.
  • Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn allow companies to establish an online presence that reflects their brand identity, values, and offerings.
  • While social media has revolutionized communication and brought countless benefits, it is also fraught with challenges that demand attention.

Business models

Posts have a comment section, which encourages engagement between community members. While social media itself has only been around at scale since 2003, there were some initial platforms that paved the way for this kind of digital community. Early adopters of the internet quickly recognized the technology’s capacity for communications.

Professional Networking Platforms

During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased social media use helped many adults stay socially connected and receive timely updates, underscoring its role in maintaining social bonds during crises. Social media refers to online platforms where people communicate, share content, and interact. This article will explain what is social media, its functions, and its significance in our daily lives.

During his second tenure as U.S. surgeon general, Vivek Murthy raised concerns about social media’s impact on children and in 2024 he suggested mandated warning labels on social media sites. Social media mining uses concepts from computer science, data mining, machine learning, and statistics. Mining is based on social network analysis, network science, sociology, ethnography, optimization and mathematics. A 2021 Pew Research Center poll reported roughly 70% of users regularly get news from social media,4 despite the presence of fake news and misinformation. Many businesses use social media to promote their products and services, build brand awareness, and interact with customers. It’s now part of Alibaba and serves as one of China’s top streaming services.

Users could interact with each other’s content, including liking, sharing, and commenting on posts. Social media refers to online platforms where users can share information and connect with virtual communities through text, video, photos, and other content. As of 2024, social media had more than five billion global users, which is equal to more than 62% of the world population. This includes apps or websites designed for messaging and chat, social platforms (like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok), and community forums, such as Reddit and Discord.

Social media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and culture, serving as a powerful platform for communication, information sharing, and collective action. It has democratized the spread of ideas, allowing individuals and groups to amplify their voices and influence societal conversations. Platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok enable real-time sharing of news, trends, and opinions, often driving the public discourse on major issues. Movements like #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter exemplify how social media can mobilize millions, raise awareness, and spark cultural and policy changes. This level of accessibility allows underrepresented groups to challenge traditional power dynamics and shape public sentiment on critical topics. Personally, it helps build relationships, allows self-expression, Wolf Winner Facebook and provides access to educational resources.

Because of the constant change of social media, we cannot say what all the effects will be, but the topics mentioned above are the most widely known and spoken on aspects. Further exploration into these topics will be discussed in later chapters of this section. Critics say many of these measures risk stifling free expression, but regulators say stricter controls are needed to protect users and preserve social order.

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