Only a few product that has been taped had been coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted programming, we excluded news that is daily, game shows, sports programs and occasions, and paid development, in addition to all types of commercials and other promotions ( e.g., teasers for system programs). Although music videos were taped, these were coded and analyzed individually because of the unique faculties and tend to be maybe maybe perhaps not reported right right here. The analyses introduced in this paper, nevertheless, do are the video that is nonmusic from cable music entertainment channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth programs. In addition, suggests that had been incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eradicated through the test.
The sample that is final the 2001 2002 period contained 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the ultimate test for the 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test for the 2nd content analysis had been notably bigger than the initial 12 months’s test that we had three episodes of each nonsyndicated series as we made a concerted effort in year 2 to ensure. Despite strict adherence into the sampling plan, extra taping ended up being required whenever, for instance, brand brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the beginning of the year to replace for cancelled programs or if the time and time slot for a set ended up being changed.
Measures
The codebook for the bigger research ended up being based considerably from the factors produced by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) within their content analyses conducted for the Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra products, including those on exact same intercourse sexual behavior and sexual talk linked to nonheterosexuals. In comparison to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene once the main product of analysis, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of system time. Because scenes differ quite a bit in total and, therefore, try not to offer a consistent device of measure to make comparisons across programs, we utilized a coding that is standard considering time. Coding media programming in designated time periods has been used usually by other researchers conducting analyses that are content different system genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
For purposes with this content analysis, intercourse ended up being understood to be any depiction of sexual intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any speak about sex or sex. To be conservative and prevent overcoding sexual content, communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications pertaining to relationship and relationships, that have been maybe not coded. For instance, a declaration such as “I https://www.chaturbatewebcams.com/muscle adore my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made want to my boyfriend” could be coded.
exact exact Same intercourse intimate behavior
Every 2 moment period that were coded as containing one or more style of sexual activity monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other intimate behavior 2 has also been evaluated when it comes to existence of exact exact same intercourse behavior that is sexual. With this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted into the interval happened between two different people for the sex that is same.
Speak about nonheterosexual issues that are sexual
Each 2 interval that is minute was indeed coded as containing at least one example of talk through the intimate talk groups utilized in the primary coding task ( e.g., feedback about own/others’ sexual actions or passions, speak about sexual activity which has had currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) ended up being additionally coded for whether some of the intimate talk associated with nonheterosexuals. Because of this product, coders once once again utilized a yes/no response format to indicate whether some of the intimate talk reflected the sexual passions or issues of nonheterosexual people. Usually, such feedback linked to gays and lesbians, although periodically these people were related to bisexuals.